COUNTRIES WITH HIGH ADULT AND CHILD MORTALITY RATES Essay

COUNTRIES WITH HIGH ADULT AND CHILD MORTALITY RATES - Essay ExampleSelection of Angola for this uninflected study was based on the fact that, the nation has the necessary resources to improve its wellness sustainment system, yet it is one among several African nations with the highest rates of fatality rate and morbidity. The expanse alike experiences acute shortage of hu human beings resources in the health sector, especially nurses. This research paper attempts to give insight into the current distinguish of Angolas health system, by considering responsible government institutions, healthcare delivery, nursing education and accreditation, and roles that nurses can play to aid in improvement of the countrys health outcomes. political relation Angola is a republic, meaning that its government is chosen by the electorate. The country currently has a stable executive government framework. The president is usually a attraction of the coalition or party that gets the highest numbe r of votes in the National Assembly (NA) elections. The president heads the executive branch of government and he or she may litigate one or two five-year terms. It is also the president who nominates provincial governors. These governors then elect district administrators for further devolution of resources (UNICEF, 2008). State of Health Angolas state of health is currently among the worst around the world, as shown by high infant mortality rate at about 154 deaths for every 1,000 newly natural babies, and a mortality rate of 260 deaths for every 1,000 kids under the age of five. The country also has a diminished life expectancy of 40 years (USAID, 2010). These grand statistics are attributable to widespread prevalence of malaria, acute respiratory diseases like pneumonia, diarrheal diseases like cholera, malnutrition and tetanus, coupled with inadequate access to healthcare. The high rate of mortality in Angola is accentuated by the nations lack of properly trained healthcare professionals and infrastructure damaged during the civil war. Another significant fact to advert is the high maternal mortality rate, estimated to be 1,700 for every 100,000 births (WHO, 2010). This exceedingly high proportion can be attributed to prevalence of malaria and hepatitis, among other pregnancy-linked conditions which are left untreated. Angola is also facing several communicable ailments like sleeping sickness, tuberculosis and leprosy. Nonetheless, malaria is the greatest cause of mortality in the country, with approximately 35 percent of reported one-year deaths being as a result of this disease (Costa Mendes et al., 2013). Culture and Traditional Medicine In Angola, adoption of traditional medicine and improve practices can be traced back about four millennia. The fundamental assertion that underlies traditional medicine in the country is that, it developed from experimental observation of the manner in which man reacted to certain environmental triggers. Traditi onal medicine is no longer extensively practiced in Angola due to adoption of modern medicine and because about 56 percent of the populace lives in urban areas. However, people in rural areas still believe in traditional medicine and many consume purported healing portions (Connor, Averbug & Miralles, 2010). Healthcare System and Delivery Healthcare service delivery in Angola faces acute human resource issues, especially shortage and lack of qualification among care providers. There are also widespread cases